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Chemical manufacturers and suppliers serving the industrial sector specialize in a vast range of materials, ranging from powerful disinfectant compounds to various acids and reagents. They produce a wide assortment of inorganic and organic materials in a multitude of physical forms, such as powders, gels, liquids, gases and solids. Many also offer custom packaging and shipping solutions, as well as complete storage services.

Use of industrially produced chemicals expands to virtually every market, from textiles and agriculture to food processing and metal fabrication. Textile producers, for example, use a variety of pigments and dyes, while agricultural concerns require pesticides, fertilizer and other manufactured chemicals. Pharmaceutical companies are chief consumers and producers of a variety of chemical compounds, including numerous antibiotics, steroids and vitamins. Industrially produced chemicals also find extensive use in packaging solutions, whether as absorbents, adhesives or coatings.

Formulating and chemical engineering services are offered by various manufacturers. Supplied with product specifications, chemical manufacturers can duplicate virtually any compound; reverse engineering solutions are also available. These services enable businesses to reproduce in-house recipes on a larger scale, and to determine the exact constituents of specific formulas.

High purity metals, specialized alloys, metal powders, and various lubricants are also produced by manufacturers. These materials are used in products ranging from military hardware to electronic components. A variety of machining and processing techniques rely on correctly formulated adhesives and lubricants, as well as different coolants, catalysts and solvents.

In chemistry, chemical compounds are substances made up of at least two atomically linked elements. Elements are substances comprised of a single type of atom, and cannot be further broken down by chemical means. Compounds and elements interact through chemical reactions, which are chemical changes that produce a material different than the reactants involved. Chemical reactions can be accelerated by involving catalysts, which are materials used to speed up chemical interactions.