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Conveyor systems incorporate a variety of components, many of which are standard parts, but some of which are used to augment or modify existing systems. Among the conveyor components used in most transportation devices are belts or chains, drives, clutches and gates. Many bulk conveyors also use conveyor vibrators to assist in the proper movement of products. Conveyor operators use an assortment of control systems to manage system performance, from simple buttons and switches to complex computer processors.

Many conveyors use a number of safety features to ensure that operators and workers remain safe during use. Rails provide multiple functions, on one hand controlling the flow of products, on the other keeping workers from potentially dangerous conveyor parts. Sensor devices also offer additional safety features, triggering automatic system shutoff or slowdown when problems are detected. In many cases, sensor systems, from temperature and pressure gages to automatic counters, run a large degree of the conveyance operation. Sensing devices activate different machinery along the conveyor line, thereby controlling the flow of material.

Many of the conveyor components required by manufacturers are replacement parts for damaged or failing components. Rollers, fasteners, gears and shafts may all require replacement at some point. Conveyor drives typically consist of some type of motor-driven shaft and gear system, which is subject to excessive or prolonged wear, regardless of the material. Operating temperature, speed and frequency can all have a dramatic impact on conveyor components, and may cause them to wear or weaken faster than intended. Properly engineered automation systems will prevent major issues and cut down on repairs and maintenance costs.

Of the wide assortment of parts used to enhance conveyor performance, packaging systems and other end-line units are some of the most widely used. They enable manufacturers to package or store products immediately after production, provided there is sufficient space available.