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Reworkable Packaging Materials - Die Attach & Underfills

Publisher: All Flex, Inc.
Overview:
This paper describes reworkable underfills for packaging materials and covers the basics of polymers and characteristics/applications of thermoplastic die attach adhesives. It also highlights new developments in Wafer-Level Flip Chip (W-L FC). The use of thermoplastics as paste materials, wafer-level die attach adhesives, dry film adhesive, and the process control parameters and mechanism for dry film die bonding are explained in detail. Also outlined are the application, performance, and rework capabilities of thermoplastic adhesives. The use of thermosets and thermoplastics as underfills in flip chip assembly is stated, and wafer coating methods such as spin coating, stenciling, spraying, and curtain coating are explained. Finally, it concludes that thermoplastic adhesives offer advantages for die attach over other technologies for new high-density packages and MCMs.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.Introduction1-2
2.Polymer Basics2-3
3.Thermoplastics Die Attach Adhesives3
4.Processing4
4.1Paste Application4
5.Wafer-Level Die Attach Adhesive4
5.1Dry-Film Adhesive Application5
6The Bonding Step5-7
7.Applications7-8
8.Performance8
9.Rework8-9
10.Flip Chip and Underfill9
10.1Thermoset Underfills9-10
10.2Thermoplastic Underfills10-12
11.Application Methods12
12.Rework13
13.Future Work13
14.Cost13
14.1Die-Attach Costs13
14.2Underfill Costs13-15
15.Conclusions/Summary15
16.Reference15
17.Tables
17.1Table 1: Properties of a Range of Thermoplastics Now in Commercial Use8
17.2Table 29
18.Figures
18.1Die Attach Film Bonding5
16.2Thermoplastic Bonding Window6
18.3Time-Temp-Pressure Relationship7
18.4Flip Chip Assembly Steps10
18.5W-L FC11
18.6Reflow Profile12
18.7Input for SPACE Software to Calculate QFP Assembly Cost and Profit14
18.8Cost Output from SPACE for the QFP Assembly14
18.9A Cost Comparison of the QFP and FC Assembly Processes15
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