| TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| 1. | Introduction | 1 |
| 2. | Too Much Packaging? | 2 |
| 3. | Optimization of Packaging - Sustainable Development | 3 |
| 4. | Sustainable Development - Closed-Loop Economy | 3 |
| 5. | Adhesives In Bonding and Finishing of Packaging | 3 |
| 6. | Waste Hierarchy | 4 |
| 7. | Avoiding of Material | 4 |
| 7.1. | Packaging-free Pressure Sensitive Hot Melt Adhesives | 4 |
| 7.2. | Renunciation of Folding Boxes in Toothpaste Packaging | 5 |
| 7.3. | Substitution of Stretch- and Shrink-wrap by Pallet Stabilizing Adhesives | 5 |
| 7.4. | Folding-box packaging without interior pouches | 5 |
| 8. | Reduction of the Consumption of Resources (Materials and Energy) | 6 |
| 8.1. | Packaging Laminates - Flexible Packaging | 6 |
| 8.2. | Polyethylenetherephthalate (PET) Bottles | 8 |
| 9. | Reuse Of Packaging | 9 |
| 10. | Recycling of Materials | 9 |
| 10.1. | Material Recycling | 9 |
| 10.2. | Chemical Recycling | 10 |
| 11. | Composting of Packaging | 11 |
| 12. | Incineration (Energy Recycling) | 11 |
| 13. | Landfill of Packaging | 11 |
| 14. | Summary | 11 |
| 15. | References | 13 |
| 16. | Figures | 14 |
| 16.1. | Fig. 1 World Population Growth | 14 |
| 16.2. | Fig. 2 Hot Melt in Siliconized Packaging Material | 15 |
| 16.3. | Fig. 3 Plastic Film Packed Hot Melt | 16 |
| 16.4. | Fig. 4 Toothpaste Dispenser | 17 |
| 16.5. | Fig. 5 Palletizing Adhesives | 18 |
| 16.6. | Fig. 6 Folding Box Without Interior Pouch | 19 |
| 16.7. | Fig. 7 Radiation Curing Mechanisms | 20 |
| 16.8. | Fig. 8 Segment Application of Hot Melt | 21 |
| 16.9. | Fig. 9 Returnable Plastic Bottles | 22 |
| 16.10. | Fig. 10 Packaging Recycling in Germany | 23 |
| 16.11. | Fig. 11 Paper Recycling Rate in Western Europe | 24 |
| 16.12. | Fig. 12 Adhesives Market in Western Europe | 25 |